This course will focus on theoretical questions about the role of military policy in both managing and generating international conflict. The course provides a thorough examination of topics such as the key issues in deterrence literature, including deterrence of motivated aggressors, tacit bargaining, crisis stability and arms race stability; the debate over the effectiveness of deterrence threats; and specific issues in nuclear and conventional deterrence. We then broaden our perspective, considering the political consequences of military policy, addressing issues related to the security dilemma, political spirals, and debates over offensive and defensive strategies. Drawing upon these theories, the course moves on to explore the consequences of arms races and policies for reducing the dangers generated by military forces, including, but not limited to, arms control. Students should be familiar with some of these issues prior to enrolling in this course.